Providing the perfect blend of power, handling and fuel
economy
To achieve the dynamic Zoom-Zoom driving performance worthy of
Mazda's entry as the new generation pickup, the development team
has striven to build a powertrain that delivers greater power,
higher efficiency, and a quiet comfortable ride.
Powerful and efficient diesel engines
Newly developed MZR-CD 2.5 and MZR-CD 3.0 direct-injection
common-rail turbo diesel engines deliver a fine combination of
power, fuel economy, quietness and reliability.
The BT-50 marks the perfect opportunity for Mazda to introduce
the 2.5-litre and 3.0-litre versions of its latest common-rail
direct-injection diesel engine, tuned to match the performance
characteristics and requirements of a pickup truck.
Other than the bore and stroke, thus the total displacement, the
two engines share the same components, including the common-rail
injection system, the new turbocharger design and other advanced
Mazda technologies.
Both displacement versions produce plenty of torque from low
speed, and demonstrate a linear curve with high output right to the
engine's peak, a tuning consideration made to ensure that drivers
enjoy easily controllable torque characteristics.
The 2.5-litre engine produces a maximum power output of 105kW at
3,500rpm and maximum torque output of 330Nm at 1,800rpm.
Fuel consumption is much improved. The Single Cab BT-50 consumes
8.3L/100km compared with 9.7L/100km (a 14.4 per cent improvement)
for the equivalent B Series model according to ADR 81/01 fuel
tests. Mated to a new five-speed manual gearbox it can accelerate
from 0-100kmh in just 10.4 seconds.
The 3.0-litre engine produces a maximum output of 115kW at
3,200rpm and maximum torque output of 380Nm at 1,800rpm, and boasts
impressive performance.
The fuel consumption of 4x4 models has been significantly
improved with the 3.0-litre five-speed manual variants consuming on
average 9.2L/100km, down from 10.1L/100km for the B Series.
In addition to adopting the latest common-rail system with
high-pressure fuel injection, both displacement versions feature
advanced engine technologies such as a variable geometry
turbocharger (VGT), double helical intake port design, and
powertrain control module (PCM) with a high-performance 32-bit
microcomputer.
The variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) employs a variable
nozzle design that controls nozzles mounted on the outside of each
blade to adjust the speed and volume of exhaust gas flow, ensuring
that it consistently strikes the turbine blades at the optimal
speed and in the optimal direction. The result is reduced turbo-lag
for quick response and torquey low-end performance combined with
consistently efficient boost pressure that delivers the power
needed for spirited performance at high engine speeds. The
mechanism maintains boost pressure, even at low speeds when
relatively small amounts of exhaust gas are produced, by reducing
the size of the opening for each nozzle to secure adequate velocity
of the gases striking the blades.
Conventional VGT designs use only a single connecting pin to
secure one side of each nozzle to the shroud assembly, causing the
nozzle to angle on its pin as it receives the flow of exhaust gas
and make contact with the shroud, which becomes the source of
uneven friction. The new BT-50 is the first pickup truck in the
world to adopt a VGT design that secures both sides of the nozzle
for improved durability and resistance to friction.
Securing the shroud plates that sandwich the nozzles are
clearance control pins mounted in three locations, which maintain
the right amount of side clearance required by the nozzles to move,
maintaining a high level of flow efficiency while also improving
durability and reliability.
Adopting this new low-friction nozzle link mechanism, the
compact turbine housing design and turbine with low inertial moment
improves VGT control response. These technologies come together to
realize driving ease at low speeds, positive response and spirited
acceleration, as well as greater engine power and torque
output.
The direct-injection diesel engine for the BT-50 also sports a
larger new intercooler for the turbocharger system, which greatly
improves cooling efficiency from the 60 per cent rate of the MZ-DE
2.5 Turbo to 74 per cent for the new MZR-CD 2.5/3.0 engines.
The newly developed diesel engine features a four-cylinder DOHC
(Double Overhead Camshaft) structure with 16 valves, which
increases the area of the passageways over the previous SOHC
(Single Overhead Camshaft) 12-valve design for greater intake and
exhaust efficiency, as well as improved engine power and torque
output.
The change to 16 valves also reduces the size and weight of
related parts, which allowed a change to a high-lift design that
yet further improves the efficiency of intake and exhaust handling.
The cam's swing arm followers are also changed to a roller type,
reducing resistance where they touch the cam, contributing to a
reduction in mechanical loss, and improving fuel economy.
From an eco-friendly perspective, the MZR-CD engine employs an
EGR system, which recirculates some of the engine's exhaust gas to
lower the temperature of combustion and suppress nitrogen oxide
emissions. To achieve yet cleaner emissions with these newly
developed engines, the EGR used is matched from one of two types to
the body type and destination market, and satisfies the emissions
regulations in each country.
The fine control over combustion also suppresses the knocking
characteristically associated with diesel engines for quieter
operation. Improved combustion tuning combines with the use of dual
counter-rotating balance shafts and other mechanical changes to
help suppress noise and vibration.
Particular attention went to greatly improving the performance
of the cooling system for the BT-50, as befits the engine of a
utility that must perform equally well over a range of severe
conditions that includes blazing heat, freezing cold, high
altitudes and rough surfaces.
The new MZR-CD 2.5 and MZR-CD 3.0 engines have also reduced
engine noise by 1.5dB over the previous B Series, and produce an
engine note that is clearly quieter and more pleasing to the ear
than many of the competing models.
Transmissions built to handle the long haul
The Mazda BT-50 is offered with a five speed manual or five
speed electronically controlled automatic transmission, both tuned
to optimally match the high performance of the engines and draw out
the full pleasure of Zoom-Zoom driving performance, while also
contributing to greater fuel economy.
The BT-50 models are fitted with a new five speed manual
transmission that raises torque transmission capacity to support
the greater power and torque produced. 1st and 2nd gears use
triple-cone synchronizers as part of a multi-syncro package that
delivers a pleasing feel to shift operations, while a new device
known as a dual-mass flywheel is employed by the clutch system to
suppress gear noise for a quieter, more comfortable ride.
The electronically controlled close-ratio five-speed automatic
transmission offered on 4x4 Dual Cab SDX models features smooth
shifting and outstanding fuel economy at highway speeds.
Advanced four-wheel-drive systems Two types of 4WD system are
available -- manual shift or electric shift -- with each offering
easy shift operation between 2WD and 4WD modes and go-anywhere
performance.
Manual transmission models come with the manual 4WD transfer
case shift lever, which allows quick selection from 2WD (2H) to 4WD
High (4H), 4WD Low (4L) and neutral (N) drive modes. All manual 4WD
models include remote free wheel hub lock mechanisms as standard
equipment.
Automatic Dual Cab SDX models come with the electric shift 4WD
system, which offers smooth "on-the-fly" shifting out of 2WD mode
into either 4WD High or 4WD Low drive modes.
4x4 models employ a Limited-Slip Differential (LSD) at the rear
wheels, which automatically adjusts drive power to maintain
traction, even when one wheel wants to spin loosely in the mud or
on rough surfaces with large potholes. They are also fitted with a
large underbody protector and mesh barrier guard to protect the
intercooler.
To deliver responsive steering and handling that amplifies the
pleasure of driving and supports true Zoom-Zoom driving performance
along with sedan-like quietness and ride comfort, the Mazda BT-50
adopts the popular chassis and body from the previous model while
adding several new improvements.
Refined suspension system for comfort and a controlled
ride
While carrying over the double wishbone front design and rear
leaf springs proven tough and reliable on previous Mazda pickup
trucks, the system is refined to offer a smoother, more comfortable
ride.
Larger shock absorbers on the front and rear with a 32mm shaft
diameter greatly improve ride comfort as well as the feel of system
rigidity. Extending the rear suspension's leaf springs to 1,320mm
not only makes them the longest in the class, but more importantly
provides ride comfort with a mild, reassuring feeling.
Smooth, responsive steering
Steering has been optimised and completely retuned to provide
predictable control under all load conditions. Mazda BT-50’s
steering shaft, links, hydraulic power assist valves and the
coupling joint that links the gearbox to the steering shaft are all
optimised for better overall steering performance and a larger ball
joint introduced for added rigidity. The result is improved road
feedback and predictable steering wherever the road may take
you.
Braking power that's easy to control
While inheriting the ventilated front disc and leading/trailing
rear drum brake layout of the previous model's brake system,
improvements made improve the feel of brake pedal operation while
fully maintaining the level of brake effectiveness. For instance,
the caps for the wheel cylinders were changed to high-efficiency
parts employing a tight rubber construction, and which increase
their rigidity.
This suppresses unwanted play in the brake pedal, and gives
pedal operation a solid feel throughout its stroke and particularly
when first starting to press the pedal.
The lever ratio is also reduced, improving brake stroke by
roughly 10 per cent over the brake system on the previous B
Series.
The fluid passageways for the LSPV were changed and the bypass
pipe eliminated, shortening the length and reducing the amount of
fluid used to reduce the amount of play in the brake pedal.
Combined, the above changes and revisions give the BT-50
top-class brake feeling with a confident feel from the instant the
pedal is pressed and throughout its stroke, and with plenty of
braking power.
Body built for toughness and a quiet ride
The Mazda BT-50 inherits the unique overlapped, cross-braced
design of Mazda's traditional rugged ladder frame, providing the
tough durability to perform well fully laden off the road and under
harsh conditions.
Improved performance of window seals and a change to a
closed-section design for the weather stripping helps prevent wind
noise from entering the cabin when driving at highway speeds.
Aerodynamic performance that denies its utility
roots
Despite the larger size of the new body, the BT-50 achieves a
low drag coefficient that improves fuel economy and acceleration
when passing at highway speeds, while also reducing wind noise.
A new chin spoiler integrated into the front bumper improves
front/rear lift balance and the grip of the front tyres for better
line-tracing ability at highway speed, improved straight-line
stability, and a great reduction in the amount of lateral pull felt
when passing large vehicles. In addition, redesigned front pillars
and door mirrors contribute to achieving class-leading aerodynamic
efficiency.